He established a base camp on the north bank of the river near where the ASU Community Service Building is now located. In 1887, Frank Hamilton Cushing led the first archaeological expedition to the Salt River Valley. In fields below the terraces, crops such as corn, beans, and squash could have been grown in the floodplain of the Salt River, and certainly flora and fauna native to this riverine habitat were exploited by the occupants of Loma del Rio. Archaeologists determined this by distinctive pottery and stone tool fragments found at the site which appear to have come from such places as Casas Grandes, Mexico Mule Creek, New Mexico and Flagstaff, Arizona. Besides local agave trading, evidence of trade between Loma del Rio and people as far as 300 miles away was found at the site. Agave grown at Loma del Rio may have been consumed on site and traded with local villages. The crescent-shaped agricultural terraces built into the hillside were ideal for growing agave (aka the Century Plant), which requires no irrigation. Crescent-shaped agricultural terraces on the hillside southwest of the roomblock complete the inventory of structures at the site. A cobble bounded, caliche-paved, activity surface or patio separates the roomblock from the single room at the east by 6 to 7 meters. At some point during occupation, doorways in three of the rooms on the north and west sides were sealed and the rooms were likely used for storage. Room walls were constructed from stone masonry set in adobe mortar on trenches excavated to bedrock. The site contains remains of a block of six connected rooms and one isolated room on the east side thought to have been used for cooking and food processing. Loma del Rio was probably the residence of 15 to 20 people, perhaps an extended family including cousins, aunts and uncles, and several generations of parents. Ceramic and lithic evidence recovered from the site indicates occupation between A.D. Loma del Rio (hill by the river) is an archaeological site occupied by the Hohokam during the late Classic Period. The Loma del Rio site shows a different aspect of Hohokam society use of the desert in ways not represented at other interpretive facilities. The site indicates use as an Akimel Au-Authm shrine in the protohistoric period. Loma del Rio provides insight into Hohokam use of non-irrigated fields to raise desert plants. 1700 to 1850) treated the Papago Park area in a way which was different and unique from their villages spread out over other parts of the valley floor. 500 to 1450) and early Akimel Au-Authm5 (A.D.
The high ground of the Papago Hills represents an island of natural desert in a vast plain of prehistoric irrigated fields. Tempe Papago Park is dedicated to the opportunity for the city dweller to get away from the noise and rush of the urban environment and enjoy contact with nature.4 In addition, Tempe's Papago Park provides an archaeological perspective unique within the Salt River Valley due, in part, to the geographic occurrence of the Tempe and Papago Buttes on opposite sides of the Salt River. HPO recommends Loma del Rio as an excellent candidate for historic designation and listing in the Tempe Historic Property Register. historicpres/docs/HohokamImpactsVegetationCanalSystem2.pdf Rice, 2002 Hohokam Impacts on the Vegetation of Canal System Two, Phoenix Basin Tempe Historical Museum, 2006 Loma del Rio: Prehistory in Papago ParkĪrchaeological Research Institute, 1999: Pueblo Loma del Rio, an ancient Hohokam site in Tempe Papago Park Īrchaeological Research Institute - Arizona State University 480.965.9231ĭavid Jacobs and Glen E. historicpres/docs/IntergovernmentalAgreementRespectingBurialDiscoveries.pdf historicpres/docs/FourSouthernTribesHohokam.pdfĬity of Tempe, 2001 Intergovernmental Agreement Respecting Burial Discoveries Teague, 2000 The Four Southern Tribes and The Hohokam of The Phoenix Basin Planning & Zoning Commission Public Hearing :: 27 June 2006 Historic Preservation Commission :: 8 June 2006 The property is located at 715 North Mill Avenue, on a portion of a 72 acre parcel (132-04-002E) within the 296 acre City of Tempe portion of the 1500 total acre Papago Park. Town Lake Financial and Regulatory Information +.Birds and Animals of Town Lake Activity Book.
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